In React, what’s the difference between onChange and onInput?
When working with React, you may come across two event handlers, onChange
and onInput
. While they may seem similar, there are some key differences between the two.
The onChange
event handler is triggered when the value of an input element changes. This means that the event will only fire when the user has finished making a change and moves focus away from the input field. It is commonly used with form elements like ,
, and
.
Here’s an example of how to use onChange
in React:
{`import React, { useState } from 'react';
function MyComponent() {
const [value, setValue] = useState('');
const handleChange = (event) => {
setValue(event.target.value);
};
return (
);
}`}
The onInput
event handler, on the other hand, is triggered whenever the value of an input element changes, regardless of whether the user has finished making a change or not. This means that the event will fire as the user types or makes any changes to the input field. It is commonly used when you need to track changes in real-time, such as for live search or character count.
Here’s an example of how to use onInput
in React:
{`import React, { useState } from 'react';
function MyComponent() {
const [value, setValue] = useState('');
const handleInput = (event) => {
setValue(event.target.value);
};
return (
);
}`}
It’s important to note that while onChange
is triggered after the user finishes making a change, onInput
is triggered as the user types or makes any changes. Depending on your use case, you may choose one over the other.
So, to summarize:
onChange
is triggered when the value of an input element changes and the user moves focus away from the input field.onInput
is triggered whenever the value of an input element changes, regardless of whether the user has finished making a change or not.
Both event handlers can be useful in different scenarios, so choose the one that best suits your needs.
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